Outlooks
- 《气候金融展望2025》（以下简称《展望》）基于国际能源署（IEA）、世界银行（WB）、经合组织（OECD）、气候政策倡议组织（CPI）及多边开发银行（MDBs）等多源数据，对全球气候资金流动、市场发展及政策机制进行量化评估。《展望》整合并形成系统的数据体系，用以展示全球范围内公共和私人资本支持气候行动的转型趋势。数据表明，气候相关投资在近年来呈现显著加速态势，其中清洁能源投资占据主导地位，成为新增资本中占比最大的部分。与此同时，多边开发银行承诺规模扩大，可持续债券市场持续扩容，碳定价体系进一步延伸，一系列进展彰显出全球气候行动的决心。但在气候投融资不断扩张的过程中，资金缺口仍然巨大，政策不确定性不断增强，各地区与行业在资金获取、成本负担及分配方面仍然普遍存在结构性失衡问题。
- Climate Finance Outlook 2025 (the Outlook) draws on multi-source datasets such as the International Energy Agency (IEA), World Bank (WB), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Climate Policy Initiative (CPI), Climate Change Laws of the World (CCLW), and multilateral development banks (MDBs) to provide a quantitative assessment of global climate finance flows, market dynamics, and policy frameworks. It consolidates a comprehensive data architecture to illustrate the global transformation trends of public and private capital, supporting the achievement of climate goals. The evidence shows a marked acceleration in climate-related investment in recent years, led by clean energy, which now accounts for the largest share of incremental capital. MDBs’ commitments have risen, sustainable bond markets have continued to expand, and carbon pricing mechanisms have broadened—demonstrating growing momentum in global climate action. However, significant financing gaps persist, policy uncertainty has increased, and structural imbalances persist across regions and sectors in terms of access, costs, and capital allocation.